19 augusti 2012

Beginners Luck!

Today I decided to describe and go through my first ever stock purchase, which is not really that long ago. I'm sure you remember back in April 2010 BPs Deepwater Horizon oil well in the Gulf of Mexico suffered an explosion killing 11 workers and injuring 7 on the platform.

The resulting oil leak was gushing around 53 000 barrels (!) of oil per day into the Gulf of Mexico and the Americans were hopping mad. BP suddenly became 'British Petroleum' and heads were going to roll. Some people even criticised Obama for not doing enough, as if he should put on some diving gear himself, swim down to the leak and plug it with his own bare hands! The simple unpleasent truth was BP probably best placed to fix the problem themselves, although it did take 5 long months.

It felt like the disaster was in the news every single day with footage of the burning platform as well as dying oil soaked birds being washed up on the local shores. Local businesses and economies were being devastated.

It seems amazing to me now but the US even threatened to take legal action to stop BP's dividened. The compnay took action mid-June and announced the dividened would be stopped being paid out to shareholders. The share price plummeted as investors and many a pension fund who wanted the dividened, sold, sold, sold!



Just before the disaster the share price reached a peak of around $60 and eventually fell over 50% during the next couple of months. I was only just becoming interested in investing/trading shares and of course with all the news BP came to my attention.

The way I saw it (rightly or wrongly) BP was a large cap oil company selling a product that everbody needs and wants, one little oil well wasn't going to send them into bankruptcy. Although terrible, the disaster would pass over. People would then soon forget about it and BP would go back to selling oil and making money. The news hyperbole had helped drive an over reaction in the sale of shares.

I decided to dip my toe into the world of investing for the first time. My margin of safety was to only invest an amount of money I was prepared to loose if it all went wrong. So on 10th June I bought 15 shares @$32.50. Not a lot of money but it did feel I was doing something incredibly risky as I had never bought shares before.

Interstingly looking at the chart above I managed somehow to buy near the bottom, which was just pure luck! I can't remember if I set myself a stop loss, proabaly not so I'm not sure what my exit plan was. Ride it to the bottom!

The following graph shows the price and book value of BP over a similar time period. I was completely unware of it at the time but the share price was very near the book value of the company.



Perhaps this is benefit of hindsight but the price action looks like it fell very quicly until it reached a fundamental value, in this case its book, and that is where the value investors stepped in. Perhaps some people hoped it would fall even further but it bounced around here and never came back.

So now I had my first shares that were starting to go up in price. Again, I don't remember what the profit target was, I suspect there wasn't one really. Probably a simple 'Buffet' style 'buy and hold forever'! Anyway, perhaps I got bored or scared but I sold them in December for $43.37, a tiday profit of $10.87, 33%, a lot better than I remember actually.

Not much has happened to the share price since then, as it is actually around where I sold them nearly two years ago. Somehow I managed to caputure a significant portion of the trough to peak move!



BP have since reinstated their dividened and are paying $0.48, which would have been 5.9% yield on cost ($32.5), so perhaps I should have held on. But there is a sting in this tale of 'beginners luck', as the actual profit I made was far less due to fluctutations in currency exchange rates and transaction costs.

My profit was only about 10% as unfortunately the dollar weakened against the SEK after I bought the shares plus the transaction costs ended up being a relatively large proportion of the money invested.

It's actually these latter two negative parts that have stuck with me the most. I am still reluctant to trade shares in foreign currencies, its dam frustrating seeing a shares price go up but the strength of the dollar go down! I now always calcuate the impact of transactions costs on my trades and would never trade such a small amount again.

How about you? Do you have any beginners luck stories you have learnt from?